The Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC) has issued a ban on the public use of honorary titles such as “Doctor” or “Professor” by individuals who have not earned them through formal academic research.
In a statement signed by Acting Deputy Director-General Augustine Ocloo, the commission warned that it will begin naming and shaming violators, and may take legal action, especially targeting politicians, businesspeople, and religious leaders.
Mr Ocloo described the growing trend as “unethical and misleading”, saying it damages the integrity of Ghana’s higher education system. He explained that the frequent use of honorary titles undermines the value of genuine academic achievements, such as PhDs and professorships, which are awarded after years of study, research, and peer review.
“This notice goes especially to politicians, businessmen and businesswomen, men and women of God, and any other category of persons to desist from officially using the honorary doctorate and professorship titles in their everyday life,” the statement read.
Honorary degrees are typically symbolic and do not reflect the rigorous process required to earn academic titles at accredited universities.
The warning follows increasing concern about “degree mills”, unaccredited institutions that offer fake honorary degrees in exchange for money. These titles are often used to boost personal image and gain social recognition, despite lacking legitimate academic merit.