WHO – 18 September 2024, Suicide claims more than 720,000 lives each year, with 73% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries, according to a report released on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) news website.
WHO stressed that for every life lost, more than 20 people are likely to attempt suicide, though the ratio differs widely across countries, regions, age groups, sex and method. “This is not just a statistic; it is a global public health emergency,” the agency said.
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The impact, WHO warned, ripples through societies, communities and families, leaving survivors grappling with grief, guilt and unanswered questions. It called on governments and health systems to strengthen prevention and support networks while upholding ethics and respect for human dignity.
Warning signs often precede an attempt. These include severe mood changes, withdrawal from social life, or statements such as, “No-one will miss me when I’m gone,” WHO noted. Seeking means to end life, saying goodbye to loved ones or giving away valued possessions are also critical red flags.
People who have previously attempted suicide, or those suffering depression, acute emotional distress, or chronic pain face elevated risk. Others at particular risk include individuals battling alcohol or drug problems, those who have experienced violence or abuse, and members of marginalized or discriminated groups.
“Health systems must prioritize mental health services and train professionals to identify warning signs early,” WHO advised. It stressed the ethical need to balance confidentiality with the duty to protect individuals in crisis.
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Experts also urged journalists and public officials to adopt situational ethics by reporting responsibly, avoiding sensationalism and ensuring privacy while sharing information on where help is available.
Communities, WHO emphasized, play a crucial role. Listening without judgment, removing access to means of self-harm, and linking distressed individuals to professional help can save lives.
“The cost of inaction is measured in lives lost,” the agency concluded, calling for coordinated action across governments, health workers, educators and families to break stigma and reduce the growing toll of suicide worldwide.